Moving the grid: How rail powers the rise of AI

Norfolk Southern transported a rotor to Southern Company’s Plant Vogtle in Georgia to support the growing need for energy related to AI.

By Chad Previch, Senior Communications Manager

Artificial intelligence is transforming industries across the country, and with it comes a rapid rise in power needs. Data centers, cloud computing, and advanced manufacturing facilities are requiring major growth in shipments of transformers, generators, and grid components.

Norfolk Southern is playing a pivotal role in moving this high-demand freight, supporting energy providers and manufacturers as they build the power systems needed for an AI-driven economy.

Why it matters

• Transformer shipments are up 30% year-over-year, signaling fast-growing demand across the Southeast.
• AI-driven industries depend on heavy, long-haul freight that rail is uniquely positioned to move safely and efficiently.
• Rail is the most sustainable way to move freight over land and reduces road congestion.

What they’re saying

“AI is accelerating demand for power—and rail is essential to moving the heavy, complex equipment that keeps the grid strong,” said Bernie Williams, Group Vice President, Industrial Products. “We’re working closely with energy providers to ensure the infrastructure behind AI scales safely, reliably, and efficiently.”

Key details: Norfolk Southern’s network is enabling major infrastructure projects that keep the energy grid reliable and resilient:

• Transporting massive generators for a new nuclear plant in Georgia, supporting long-term energy security.
• Moving power-generation equipment from Siemens facilities in North Carolina to coastal export markets and large projects across the Southeast.
• Collaborating with utilities and manufacturers through NS’ Industrial Development team to locate and supply new facilities directly along the rail network.
• Moving large freight for renewable energy projects.

The bottom line: Behind every AI breakthrough is a foundation of power infrastructure. Norfolk Southern is helping build that backbone — providing reliable freight transport that keep electricity flowing, industries growing, and the next generation of innovation online.

Chad Previch leads external communications for Norfolk Southern in the areas of Sustainability, Community Impact and Technology. He also manages messaging related to the company’s Government Relations and Investor Relations priorities. He joined NS in 2025, bringing nearly 20 years of PR and corporate communications experience.